区域贸易协定的水平深度对参与全球价值链的影响The Effect of the Horizontal Depth of Regional Trade Agreements on the Participation in Global Value Chains
张中元;
摘要(Abstract):
本文利用世界银行的贸易协定内容数据库所提供的有关区域贸易协定中的52项条款规定,以及每项条款规定法律可执行性的信息,构建区域贸易协定的水平深度指数,实证检验其对出口经济体参与全球价值链的影响。实证结果表明:区域贸易协定的"总深度"条款对出口经济体在全球价值链中的前向垂直专业化参与率有明显的促进作用;其中"WTO+"条款与"WTO-X深度"条款对出口经济体参与全球价值链的影响具有较大的差异;"核心深度"条款对出口经济体在全球价值链中的前向垂直专业化参与率也有明显的促进作用,但将"核心深度"条款区分为"边界深度"条款与"边界后深度"条款后,只有"边界后深度"条款对出口经济体在全球价值链中的前向垂直专业化参与率有明显的促进作用;在"核心深度"条款中,"边界深度"条款需要与"边界后深度"条款相互配合才能发挥作用,进而对经济体参与全球价值链产生影响。
关键词(KeyWords): 区域贸易协定;水平深度;全球价值链
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张中元;
Email:
DOI: 10.13510/j.cnki.jit.2019.08.007
参考文献(References):
- [1]ANDERSON,J E,E VAN WINCOOP. Trade Costs[J]. Journal of Economic literature,2004,42(3):691-751.
- [2]ROSEN H. Free Trade Agreements as Foreign Policy Tools:The US-Israel and US-Jordan FTAs[G]. In J. J.Schott(Ed.), Free trade agreements:US strategies and priorities, Washington, DC:Institute for International Economics.
- [3]BAIER S,L,J H BERGSTRAND. Do Free Trade Agreements Actually Increase Members’International Trade?[J]. Journal of International Economics,2007(71):72-95.
- [4]KOHI,T. Do We Really Know That Trade Agreements Increase Trade?[J]. Review of World Economics/Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv,2014,150(3):443-469.
- [5]PRETE,D D,A RUNGI. Organizing the Global Value Chain:A Firm-level Test[J]. Journal of International Economics,2017(109):16-30.
- [6]MATTOO,A,A MULABDIC,M RUTA. Trade Creation and Trade Diversion in Deep Agreements[R]. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper,2017,8206.
- [7]HOFMANN,C,A OSNAGO,M RUTA. Horizontal Depth:A New Database on the Content of Preferential Trade Agreements[R]. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper WPS,2017,7981.
- [8]WANG,Z,S J WEI K ZHU. Quantifying International Production Sharing at the Bilateral and Sector Levels[R].NBER Working Paper,2013,19677.