贸易开放对代际间职业流动性的影响——基于中国加入WTO的分析Trade Openness and Intergenerational Occupational Mobility——Evidence from China's WTO Accession
纪珽;潘煜;林发勤;
摘要(Abstract):
本文依据2000年第五次全国人口普查和2005年全国人口抽样调查的数据,采用双重差分法探究了贸易开放对我国代际间的职业流动性的影响,并得出以下主要结论:贸易越开放的地区,代际间的职业流动性越强,且向上流动的可能性要高于向下流动的可能性。机制分析表明:贸易一方面通过增加较开放地区对高技能工人的需求进而增加子女职业向上流动的可能性,另一方面通过促进个体向较开放地区迁移进而提高代际间的职业向上流动性,而贸易引致的家庭对子女的教育投资的变化并不能提高代际的职业向上流动性。
关键词(KeyWords): 代际间的职业流动;职业继承;贸易开放
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金青年项目“代际间的职业继承对劳动生产率的影响——基于多部门异质性个体跨代职业选择模型的反事实实验”(71703180),国家自然科学基金项目“中国对外贸易对青年受教育程度的异质性因果影响、内在机理及政策模拟研究”(71773148);; 国家社会科学基金重大项目“新常态下完善我国宏观调控目标体系与宏观调控机制研究”(15ZDA009)
作者(Author): 纪珽;潘煜;林发勤;
Email:
DOI: 10.13510/j.cnki.jit.2020.09.001
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